Categories

Letter Categories

Not all letters are created equal. Understanding the category of your correspondence is the first step to choosing the right tone.

The Concept

Primary Letter Types
TypeUse CaseTone/StyleExample Topic
Formal / OfficialBusiness, school, authorityPolite, structuredLeave request, Complaint
Semi-FormalColleagues, acquaintancesPolite but flexibleMeeting requests, follow-ups
Informal / PersonalFriends, familyCasual, friendlyThank you note, invitation
Career / ProfessionalJob applications, resignationPolite, professionalCover letter, resignation

The Tone Spectrum

Formal

Rigid structure, third-person common, no slang.

Semi-Formal

Polite but approachable, common in modern offices.

Informal

Loose structure, first-person, emojis/slang okay.

Practice Drill

Match the sentence to its letter type:

"Kindly acknowledge the receipt of this document."
Formal
"I'd love to grab a coffee and chat about that project."
Semi-Formal
"Can't wait to see you at the party tonight!"
Informal